> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.fly.io/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Create a Fly Postgres Cluster

<Warning>
  **This page is archived.** Fly Postgres (unmanaged) is no longer maintained, and Fly.io Support is not able to provide support or guidance for it. We now offer [Fly.io Managed Postgres](/postgres), our fully-managed database service that handles all aspects of running production PostgreSQL databases.

  These pages are kept for reference and are not listed in the navigation. The full set is indexed on the [Fly Postgres (Unmanaged)](/unmanaged-postgres) page.
</Warning>

To create a Postgres cluster, use the `fly postgres create` command. The command will walk you through the creation with prompts for name, region, and VM resources.

<Info>
  Because we keep adding shorter aliases, you can use any of the following and get the same result: `flyctl postgres`, `fly postgres`, `flyctl pg`, and `fly pg`.
</Info>

<CodeGroup>
  ```bash cmd theme={null}
  fly postgres create
  ```

  ```output output theme={null}
  ? Choose an app name (leave blank to generate one): pg-test
  ? Select Organization: TestOrg (personal)

  ? Select region: Toronto, Canada (yyz)
  ```
</CodeGroup>

During this process, you get to choose from several preset resource configurations for the app:

```
? Select configuration:  [Use arrows to move, type to filter]
> Development - Single node, 1x shared CPU, 256MB RAM, 1GB disk
  Production (High Availability) - 3 nodes, 2x shared CPUs, 4GB RAM, 40GB disk
  Production (High Availability) - 3 nodes, 4x shared CPUs, 8GB RAM, 80GB disk
  Specify custom configuration
```

The "Production" options give you a three-node cluster in a leader-replica configuration. A single-node "Development" instance can readily be scaled and [expanded to more regions](/unmanaged-postgres/advanced-guides/high-availability-and-global-replication).

If you select the "Development" single-node cluster configuration, then you can choose to scale down to zero if there are no open connections after one hour.

```
? Scale single node pg to zero after one hour? (y/N)
```

<Info>
  You might need to configure any apps that connect to your Postgres app to scale to zero as well, otherwise your Postgres database will never have zero connections and will never scale down. Your app might also need to be able to wait for the database to start back up. Learn more about the [scale to zero feature](/unmanaged-postgres/managing/scale-to-zero), including how to turn it off.
</Info>

```
Creating postgres cluster in organization TestOrg
Creating app...
Setting secrets on pg-test...
Provisioning 1 of 1 machines with image flyio/postgres-flex:15.2
Waiting for machine to start...
Machine 3287457df90185 is created
==> Monitoring health checks
  Waiting for 3287457df90185 to become healthy (started, 3/3)

Postgres cluster pg-test created
  Username:    postgres
  Password:    45V1YkwVDUzbkHj
  Hostname:    pg-test.internal
  Flycast:     fdaa:2:45b:0:1::7
  Proxy port:  5432
  Postgres port:  5433
  Connection string: postgres://postgres:45V1YkwVDUzbkHj@pg-test.flycast:5432

Save your credentials in a secure place -- you won't be able to see them again!
```

```
Connect to postgres
Any app within the TestOrg organization can connect to this Postgres using the above connection string

Now that you've set up Postgres, here's what you need to understand: https://fly.io/docs/postgres/getting-started/what-you-should-know/
```

After answering all the prompts, you'll see a message saying that the cluster is being created. Take heed of the reminder to save your password in a safe place!

Once deployment is complete, you'll be looking to connect an app to your new Postgres cluster. There's a good chance you'll want to [attach a Fly app](/unmanaged-postgres/managing/attach-detach) next.

Before going any further, a note: the automated Postgres creation process doesn't generate a `fly.toml` file in the working directory. This means that when you use `flyctl` commands that would otherwise look for an app name in `fly.toml`, you'll have to specify the app, like so:

```bash theme={null}
flyctl <command> -a <postgres-app-name>
```
